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ALTERNATIVE
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DESCRIPTION
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ADVANTAGES
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DISADVANTAGES
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Hairpiece
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Various types of attachments to hair and scalp to cover bald area
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Quick Solution
Greatest density
Non surgical
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High maintenance and cost
Destructive to underlying hair and often appears artificial
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Minoxidil
Rogaine 2% & 5 %
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Applied twice daily to scalp
Slows hair loss
Available in two strengths
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Established safety
Over the counter
Lowest Cost
May be combined with Propecia
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Used daily and indefinitely
Re-growth rare and usually vellus hair only
Effective in early balding stages.
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Minoxidil & Retin-A
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Applied two or more times daily to scalp
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Increased effectiveness not proved
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Often causes red irritated scalp
Much more expensive |
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Finasteride PROPECIA
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Once daily
Prescription pill
Blocks Type 1 5-Alpha Reductase |
No messy application
The most effective in controlling further loss and in promoting re-growth
Side effects uncommon and reversible |
More expensive
Used daily and indefinitely
Potential effects on breast, genitals, pregnancy
Primarily effective in early stages of balding and for the top and back of the
head |
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Dutesteride
Avodart
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Once daily presription pill
Blocks bothe Types 1 & 2 5-Alpha Reductase |
May be more effective than Propecia |
Not FDA approved for hair loss
Much greater potential for side effects, some may not be reversible |
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Avacor, Folligurard, etc, etc |
Non-pharmaceutical preparations purported to "halt, reverse,
cure hair loss |
Sold as natural, safe, and effective treatments |
Results generally disappointing; weak scientific validation,
often very little benefit related to somewhat high costs |
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Standard punch grafts |
Transplant containing 5 to 20 hairs |
Most specialists believe there aren’t any. A small minority believe they create the highest density of all transplants because bald scalp is removed |
Classic “tooth brush/plug” appearance with risk of increased scarring and cobble stoning
Wastes donor follicles
Difficult to do in thinning hair
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Laser Grafting |
Graft receptor sites are made with laser. Donor site is harvested conventionally |
Claims of better healing and more natural appearance although not in fact demonstrated |
Scars to scalp. Poor yield and stunted hair produces low density.
Possible scarring under the skin |
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Follicular Unit Grafts |
Grafts 1 to 4 hairs in tact follicular units placed into receptor sites made with very fine micro-scalpel |
Uniform distribution and density
Best scalp healing
Good in thinning areas
Partial restorations look natural.
Can be creative in hairline design
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None known
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Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE)
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Removing single follicular unit grafts one at a time
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No sutures
Wear donor hair very short
Quicker healing
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Fewer grafts per treatment More treatmentsMore expensive
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Scalp reduction
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Several methods of surgically removing bald scalp |
Decreases size of area to be transplanted
Marked discomfort, safest of all procedures. Controversial as a means to achieve highest density |
Stretches back
1 to 2 additional procedures
Leaves scar to hide
Thins donor area hair, reduces number of potential grafts |
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Scalp Extension |
Two step surgical procedure using an implanted extension device |
Removal of large area in one month
Device does not show
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Risk of infection and stretching back
More discomfort, more expensive
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Scalp Expansion
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Silicone balloon inserted under scalp and expanded with saline injections over several weeks
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Very large areas of scalp can be removed
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Risk of infectionDeforms appearanceMore discomfort, more expensive
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Scalp Lift
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Extensive surgical procedure with entire scalp moved
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Elimination of most baldness in a single procedure, but must create hairline with 2-4 transplant procedures
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General anesthesia
Prolonged discomfort
Permanent scalp numbness
Risk of hair follicles dying
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Transposition Flaps
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Various methods of rotating a section of scalp from the side to the top of the head
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Achieves greatest density of frontal zoneQuicker result
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Hair facing backwards, scar on edge of hairline mist be hidden with the use of transplantationRisk of hair follicles dyingDoes not cover crown
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